Economy & Trade

Precious metals surge as Democrats take House, dollar dips on fiscal uncertainty

The market moves followed a decline in the U.S. dollar index, which shed approximately 0.3%, and a drop in Treasury yields. Rhona O’Connell, head of market analysis for EMEA and Asia at StoneX, noted that dual Democratic control of Congress should support gold as rates and the dollar face pressure. “Fiscal brinkmanship, institutional friction, both leading to uncertainty,” O’Connell said in a Tuesday note. She added that the scenario argues for lower long yields and a softer dollar, though this is offset by debt-limit premia and a Federal Reserve that may lean toward another rate hike. U.S. stock futures fell broadly as the results emerged, while oil prices remained marginally higher.

The recent rally stands in contrast to the metals’ performance earlier in 2026. Gold is down more than 7% year-to-date, and silver has fallen almost 28%, as rising inflation and surging bond yields removed support from non-yielding assets. In 2025, however, both metals posted record-breaking rallies, with gold surging 66% and silver jumping 135% amid geopolitical uncertainty. Daniela Hathorn, senior market analyst at Capital.com, described the current recovery as fragile, stating that geopolitical uncertainty is not automatically translating into safe-haven demand while investors remain concerned about restrictive monetary policy.

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In international markets, December gold futures edged up 0.16% to $3,946.75 per ounce on Wednesday, while silver futures traded near $49.25 earlier in the week before the election-driven spike. Analysts noted that traders are assessing the possibility of further U.S. interest rate hikes, which increases the opportunity cost of holding gold. Geopolitical developments involving Iran and the United States continue to influence sentiment, with expectations that the U.S. may resume attacks on Iranian targets to end the months-long conflict. Such actions could elevate energy costs, potentially reinforcing the case for higher interest rates.

Domestic retail markets in India showed mixed trends ahead of the Dhanteras and Diwali festivals on November 6 and 8, respectively. On November 4, gold prices in India declined slightly, with 24-karat gold trading at ₹1,39,790 per 10 grams, down 0.07%. Silver prices fell 1.06% to ₹1,78,570 per kilogram. Despite the domestic dip, the broader international rally suggests renewed investor interest in precious metals as a hedge against political and fiscal uncertainty.

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The next key data release is U.S. non-farm payrolls, scheduled for later this week, which will provide clues about the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy direction. Investors will monitor whether the labor data supports the hawkish stance that has pressured metals recently or offers evidence of economic cooling that could justify a pause in rate hikes.

John Harris

John Harris covers the economy with a focus on trade, financial policy, inflation, markets, and major business developments. He follows economic data, government decisions, central-bank developments, and changes in international commerce. John aims to explain what the numbers show while avoiding unnecessary speculation, giving readers a practical view of wider economic conditions.

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