The Pope’s comments come amid ongoing debate regarding his dual status as head of the Holy See and a U.S. citizen. In a statement issued last week, the Vatican confirmed that Leo had submitted a mail-in ballot in his hometown near Chicago, noting that he believes in “the right and the duty of citizens to participate in democratic processes.” The statement also highlighted that Leo voted in Peru while living there, though he noted he could not vote in recent Peruvian elections because absentee ballots were not possible. “But I would have done it. It’s a good thing,” he said Friday.
Leo’s health has been a central focus of public attention since he revealed on Oct. 11 that he had a nodule on his lung, leading to surgery two days later. Doctors confirmed the diagnosis as adenocarcinoma, the most common type of lung cancer, and removed the lower lobe of his right lung. Following further tests, medical staff determined no further treatment was required and cleared him for the trip. Leo credited his recovery to “Trusting God, good doctors, good surgeons, and overall I think a healthy lifestyle,” adding that early detection during a routine exam was crucial.
The tour will take Leo to Argentina and Peru, concluding three weeks after his surgery. He acknowledged that skepticism existed regarding his ability to travel but stated he was convinced the trip had to proceed. “I’m here today, I think, in fairly good shape,” he told journalists, adding that he had not yet played tennis but intended to do so. The Pope said his diagnosis has deepened his commitment to being close to the sick and highlighted the need for healthcare to be recognized as a right for all people, a theme he expects to emphasize during his visit.
Leo’s upcoming itinerary includes stops in Uruguay, Argentina, and Peru. No further details on specific diplomatic meetings were provided in the available sources, but his arrival marks the start of the regional tour.



